Ex parte KOJIMA et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 95-4863                                                          
          Application 07/865,993                                                      


          lithium niobate crystal for its ability to operate in high                  
          temperature environments.  The examiner holds generally that it             
          would have been obvious to use a lithium niobate piezoelectric              
          element in Sonderegger or Lukasiewicz if it was desired to                  
          operate them in a high temperature environment [answer, page 3].            
          Appellants present arguments as to the individual                           
          deficiencies of each of the applied references, and appellants              
          also present arguments as to why the artisan would have found no            
          motivation to combine the teachings of any of the secondary                 
          references with either of the primary references [brief, pages 6-           
          14].  The examiner’s response to appellants’ arguments in the               
          brief is that no additional response was felt to be necessary               
          [answer, page 4].                                                           
          We reverse all of the examiner’s rejections because the                     
          examiner has failed to address legitimate factual questions                 
          raised by appellants, and because we find appellants’ arguments             
          persuasive in the absence of any rebuttal arguments by the                  
          examiner.                                                                   
          With respect to the rejections based on Epstein,                            
          appellants argue that Epstein is not a pressure sensor as                   
          claimed, there is no suggestion of a thickness of 0.3-1.5 mm as             
          claimed, the polarization angle is not less than or equal to 20o            

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