Ex parte YUAN et al. - Page 7




                Appeal No. 95-4959                                                                                                        
                Application 08/145,722                                                                                                    


                completed device be limited to only two terminals.  Appellants are unjustifiably reading their own                        

                preferred embodiment into the claim.  It should also be noted that a claimed recitation of                                

                two terminals can be anticipated by a disclosure of more than two terminals since a small claimed                         

                number is encompassed by a disclosed larger number.                                                                       

                        Thus, we agree with the examiner that appellants’ arguments are not commensurate in scope                         

                with the recitations of the claims.  We conclude that the invention as recited in claim 1 is fully met by the             

                disclosure of Capasso.  Therefore, we sustain the rejection of claims 1, 3, 5 and 6 under 35 U.S.C. §                     

                102.                                                                                                                      

                We now consider the rejection of claim 2 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being unpatentable over                                 

                Capasso in view of Ando.  The examiner has pointed out what each of the prior art references teaches,                     

                has pointed out the differences between the prior art and the claimed invention, and has reasonably                       

                indicated how and why these references would have been modified and/or combined to arrive at the                          

                claimed invention [answer, pages 5-6].  The examiner has, therefore, at least satisfied his burden of                     

                presenting a prima facie case of obviousness.  See In re Oetiker, 977 F.2d 1443, 1445, 24 USPQ2d                          

                1443, 1444 (Fed. Cir. 1992).  The burden is, therefore, upon appellants to come forward with                              

                evidence or arguments which persuasively rebut the examiner's prima facie case of obviousness.                            






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