Ex parte NAKAMARU et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 96-0209                                                          
          Application 07/922,501                                                      

                    control information reproduction means for decoding               
               said control information to output a clock signal for                  
               timing control; and                                                    
                    control means for controling a reproduction sequence of           
               said music information of said music information                       
               reproduction means in accordance with said clock                       
               signal.                                                                
                                       Opinion                                        
          The rejection of claims 1, 4, 6,                                            
          8 and 10-15 as being anticipated                                            
          by the European '073 reference                                              
               We do not sustain the rejection of claims 1, 4, 6, 8, and              
          10-15 as being anticipated by the European '073 reference.                  
               Section 102 of Title 35, United States Code begins:                    
          "A person shall be entitled to a patent unless -- . . . ."                  
               The language is not ambiguous but quite clear.  The examiner           
          has the initial burden of establishing prima facie anticipation             
          by coming forward with evidence tending to disprove novelty.                
          In re Wilder, 429 F.2d 447, 450, 166 USPQ 545, 548 (CCPA 1970).             
          A prima facie case means the evidence of prior art would                    
          reasonably allow the conclusion the examiner seeks and compels              
          such a conclusion if the applicant produces no evidence or                  
          argument to rebut it.  In re Spada, 911 F.2d 705, 707 n.3,                  
          15 USPQ2d 1655, 1657 n.3 (Fed. Cir. 1990).                                  
               "Rejection for anticipation or lack of novelty requires, as            
          the first step in the inquiry, that all the elements of the                 

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