Ex parte KING - Page 7




          Appeal No. 96-2501                                                          
          Application 08/177,243                                                      



          travel for fluids passing through the conduit along some                    
          arbitrary longitudinal axis.  In this regard, the examiner notes            
          that the language of claim 7 does not specify that the                      
          "longitudinal axis" set forth in the independent claim is the               
          central longitudinal axis of the conduit and that such                      
          longitudinal axis thus "could be an axis near the wall of the               
          conduit, offset from the center axis of the conduit, or any axis            
          running lengthwise along the conduit" (answer, page 11).                    





                    It has been a long-standing maxim of patent law that,             
          during examination, "claims in an application are to be given               
          their broadest reasonable interpretation consistent with the                
          specification" and, in addition, that the "claim language should            
          be read in light of the specification as it would be interpreted            
          by one of ordinary skill in the art" (emphasis added).  In re               
          Sneed, 710 F.2d 1544, 1548, 218 USPQ 385, 388 (Fed. Cir. 1983).             
          Our Court of review has also informed us that the drawings                  
          included in the application may aid in the interpretation of                
          claim limitations, in that the "drawings alone may be sufficient            


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