Ex parte KING - Page 8




          Appeal No. 96-2501                                                          
          Application 08/177,243                                                      



          to provide the 'written description of the invention' required              
          by § 112, first paragraph."  Vas-Cath Inc. v. Mahurkar, 935 F.2d            
          1555, 1564, 19 USPQ2d 1111, 1117 (Fed. Cir. 1991).  Thus, in                
          those instances where a visual representation can flesh out                 
          words, as in the present application, drawings can and should be            
          used like the written specification to provide evidence rele-               
          vant to claim interpretation and used to interpret what the                 
          inventor intended by the claim terms.  Applying these precepts to           
          the present application, we find that, when the claim language              
          under consideration is read in light of the present application             
          disclosure as such would be interpreted by the hypothetical                 


          person possessing ordinary skill in the art, and particularly               
          when this language is viewed in light of the invention as seen              
          in Figures 7-9 of the application drawings, the claim language              
          requiring that "no mixing elements are in contact with one                  
          another resulting in an open region of travel for fluids passing            
          through said conduit along its longitudinal axis," as recited in            
          appellant's independent claim 7 defines over the static mixing              
          apparatus of either Doom or Kao.                                            



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