Ex parte HANSEN et al. - Page 3




          Appeal No. 96-4022                                                          
          Application 08/197,011                                                      


          portion extending therefrom a lesser height than the first height           
          of said first plurality of cutters;                                         
               wherein said second cutter on said flank portion of said bit           
          body adjacent said bearing zone selectively engages portions of             
          said subterranean formations during said drilling reducing wear             
          of said bearing zone on said gage portion of said bit body                  
          thereby extending the life of said drag bit and the tangential              
          forces generated on said bit body by at least one cutter of said            
          first plurality of cutters and said at least one second cutter              
          act in substantially the same radial plane of said bit body.                

               The reference relied on by the examiner is:                            
          Warren et al. (Warren)   4,982,802      Jan. 8, 1991                        

               Claims 2, 9, 10, 16-21 and 23 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C.           
          § 102(b) as being anticipated by Warren.                                    
               Claims 3-7 and 11-15 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as           
          being unpatentable over Warren.                                             
               We will not sustain either of the above-noted rejections.              
          For reasons stated infra in our new rejection of the appealed               
          claims under 35 U.S.C. § 112, second paragraph, no reasonably               
          definite meaning can be ascribed to certain language appearing in           
          the claims.  In comparing the claimed subject matter with the               
          applied prior art, it is apparent to us that considerable specu-            
          lations and assumptions are necessary in order to determine what            
          in fact is being claimed.  Since a rejection on prior art cannot            
          be based on speculations and assumptions (see In re Steele,                 

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