Ex parte KANO et al. - Page 10




          Appeal No. 97-2504                                                          
          Application 08/200,707                                                      


          a printed on layer to the artisan, but also would have different            
          properties from a printed on layer which would render the two               
          products as not being the same.  The examiner must consider the             
          patentability of the claim as a whole including the obviousness             
          of the “printed on” feature of the protective layer.  Such                  
          determination has not been made here.                                       
          The other main difference argued by appellants is that                      
          there is no suggestion in the applied references for exposing a             
          part of the colored layer by defining an opening in the                     
          protective layer.  The examiner argues that as a general rule, it           
          would                                                                       


          have been obvious to the artisan to omit an element of a prior              
          art device and to lose the function of that element.  Thus, the             
          examiner contends that selectively removing parts of the                    
          protective layer and losing the protection would have been                  
          obvious to the artisan.  We do not agree.                                   
          The prior art places a protective layer over a colored                      
          layer for the sole purpose of protecting the colored layer.  Any            
          removal of this protective layer would defeat the very purpose of           
          this layer.  The artisan, therefore, would not remove any portion           
          of this layer unless there was a benefit to be derived which                

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