HOSHINO et al V. TANAKA - Page 29




          Interference No. 103,208                                                    
          Hoshino et al. v. Tanaka                                                    

          defocus, if it is even assumed that there is any expectation                
          at all.                                                                     
               Also, because count 1 specifically mentions the amount of              
          defocus as a factor and not the amount of defocus squared,                  
          cubed, or raised to any other higher order, there is at least               
          some motivation for one with ordinary skill in the art to                   
          include a first order term of the defocus amount in the                     
          formula.  Note that                                                         




          a first order term is almost precisely what the count                       
          literally says.  It takes additional cognitive figuring or at               
          least another mental step to realize that the count is not                  
          limited only to formulas having a first order term of the                   
          defocus amount.                                                             
               With respect to separate patentability between proposed                
          new counts 2 and 3, we note that the statements of Mr. Utagawa              
          in the declaration accompanying Motion H2 do not demonstrate                
          anything meaningful with respect to the sign dependence                     
          feature separate                                                            
          and apart from the idea of having a first order term of the                 

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