HEUSCHEN et al. V. OKAMOTO - Page 10




              Interference No. 103,272                                                                                       


                             For the foregoing reasons, we hold that the party Okamoto has failed to                         
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              demonstrate an abuse of discretion in the granting of the party Heuschen's motion  to                          
              redefine by substituting count 2 for count 1.                                                                  
              Issue (2)                                                                                                      
                             Since we consider that count 2 is patentable over the prior art, we need not                    
              consider whether count 1 should be reinstated.  Accordingly, this issue is dismissed as                        
              moot.                                                                                                          
                           ISSUE (3) - THE PARTY HEUSCHEN'S CASE FOR PRIORITY                                                
                             The junior party Heuschen, whose application was copending with the party                       
              Okamoto's application that issued as a patent, has the burden of proving priority of                           
              invention by a preponderance of the evidence.  Bosies v. Benedict, 27 F.3d at                                  
              541-42, 30 USPQ2d at 1864, and Peeler v. Miller, 535 F.2d 647, 651, 190 USPQ 117,                              
              120 (CCPA 1976).  For its case on priority, the party Heuschen relies upon actual                              
              reduction to practice prior to the August 27, 1987 effective filing date of the senior party                   
              Okamoto.                                                                                                       
                             Witnesses testifying on behalf of the party Heuschen are Dr. Jean M.                            
              Heuschen, one of the named co-inventors; and Messrs. Stephen M. Cooper, Robert J.                              
              Ungetheim, Paul I. Hinderliter and H. Lowell Hess, corroborators, all of whom during the                       


                      7                                                                                                      
               If we held count 2 to be unpatentable, which we do not, then we would necessarily agree                       
              with the party Heuschen that we would have to reopen this interference to give the party                       
              Heuschen an opportunity to present further proofs.                                                             
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