Ex parte RAIKHEL et al. - Page 13




          Appeal No. 94-2156                                                           
          Application 07/888,366                                                       
                    . . . . .                                                          
                    In the declaration, appellant provides the                         
          explanation                                                                  
               that the co-authors of the publication . . . “were                      
          students                                                                     
               working under the direction and supervision of the                      
          inventor       . . . .”  This statement . . . provides a clear               
          alternative                                                                  
               conclusion . . . .  On the record here, the board should                
               not have engaged in further speculation as to whether                   
               appellant’s view was shared by . . . [the] co-authors but               
               rather should have accepted that . . . [the co-authors]                 
          were                                                                         
               acting in the capacity indicated, that is, students                     
          working                                                                      
               under the direction and supervision of appellant.  From                 
          such                                                                         
               a relationship, joint inventorship cannot be inferred in                
          the                                                                          
               face of sworn statements to the contrary.                               
          In light of Raikhel’s declaration, the examiner erred as a                   
          matter of law in presuming that the co-authorship of the                     
          Lee I and Lee II publications raises the presumption that                    
          Lee is a coinventor of the subject matter appellants claimed.                
          Accordingly, we reverse the examiner’s rejections of Claim 3                 
          under 35 U.S.C. § 102(f) and Claim 4 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 in                
          view of subject matter the examiner deemed to be prior art                   
          under 35 U.S.C. § 102(f).                                                    
          3.   Other Issues                                                            
               Although the court in In re Deuel, 51 F.3d at 1560,                     
          34 USPQ2d at 1216, reversed the examiner’s rejection of claims               
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