Ex parte OIDA et al. - Page 9




               Appeal No. 94-4265                                                                                                      
               Application 08/035,915                                                                                                  

               8-13).  As for the other noted difference, EP 45198 has the following functional group in starting                      
               formula (IX):                                                                                                           








               while the functional group in appellants’ starting formula (II)  is                                                     






                       The examiner has not made out a prima facie case of obviousness over EP 45198 taken alone.                      
               The examiner has not presented a reasoned analysis to explain why the teachings of EP 45198 would                       
               have led one skilled in the art to appellant’s claimed starting compound having formula (II).  EP                       
                                          12                                                                   2                 
               45198 does not disclose R  as comprising moieties as set forth set forth in appellants’ claims for R .                  
               While we note that EP 45198 discloses on page 2 that carba-2-penems are known having no                                 
               substituents or two methyl groups at the 1- position,  the reference does not disclose making5                                                            
               compounds using the Wittig reaction where R  is hydrogen or a methyl group. The examiner has not12                                                                        

               presented any reasoned analysis to explained how it would have been obvious to one skilled in the                       



                       5Upon the return of this application to the examining group, the examiner should consider the references cited on
               page 2 of EP 45198.                                                                                                     
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