Ex parte OIDA et al. - Page 4




                Appeal No. 94-4265                                                                                                       
                Application 08/035,915                                                                                                   






















                           1                                2       3                                                                  
                wherein R  can be, inter alia, hydrogen;  R  and R  may be the same or different and each may be                         
                                                                       4                                    5                         
                hydrogen,  a C -C  alkyl group or a phenyl group;  R  is, inter alia, a C -C  alkyl group; R  is, inter1  6                                                   1  6                                          
                alia, a carboxy-protecting group; and R  is, inter alia, a C -C  alkoxy group or a phenoxy group.6                                                                             
                                                                               1  6                                                      
                The method defined by claim 50 comprises cyclizing the compound of formula (I) to form the                               
                compound of formula (IV).  The method of claim 51 is essentially the reaction mechanism illustrated                      
                above, but without identifying the compound having formula  (I) as an intermediate.  Claim 48 is                         
                dependent on claim 51 and specifies that the method of claim 51 is effected without isolation of the                     
                intermediate product (presumably the compound of formula (I)) produced by the  reaction of                               
                compounds having formulae (II) and (III).                                                                                

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