Ex parte OIDA et al. - Page 8




               Appeal No. 94-4265                                                                                                      
               Application 08/035,915                                                                                                  





















               wherein R  can be a hydroxyalkyl group, R can be an alkoxycarbonyl group, R  can be a C -C11                               12                                   13           1   4                
                                             14                                 15                                                  
               alkyl group or aryl group, R  can be a C -C  alkylthio group, R  can be a lower alkoxy group, X                         
                                                           1  4                                                                        
               is a halogen atom or a reactive ester residue, and COOR is a protected carboxyl group (EP 45198:                        
               p. 2, line 4 to p. 3, line 1; p. 5, lines 8-29; p. 10, line 24 to p. 11, line 4; p.18, line 24 to p. 19, line 3).       
                       The reaction mechanism in EP 45198 is similar to appellants’ claimed mechanism, the                             
               principle differences being substituent R   at the 1-position of the penem structure and the starting12                                                                            

               compound (formula (IX)) for the reaction.  While appellants’ R  and R  in EP 45198 can be a C -C3      13                         1   4                
                                                      2       12                                                                       
               alkyl group or phenyl, appellants’ R  and R  in EP 45198 are different.  Appellants’ compound                           
                         2                                                                                 12                   
               defines R  as being hydrogen, a C -C  alkyl group or a phenyl group while EP 45198 defines R  as                        
                                                  1   8                                                                                
               being, for example,  a C -C  alkoxycarbonyl group or a C -C  alkylcarbonyl (EP 45198: p. 5, lines1  4                             1   4                                                      

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