Ex parte GIBSON et al. - Page 3




          Appeal No. 95-0576                                                          
          Application 08/035,546                                                      
          commonly assigned U.S. 5,089,480 and the terminal disclaimer                
          entered in this application on December 20, 1993.                           
          2.   Findings                                                               
               A.   The claimed invention                                             
                    The claims on appeal are directed to novel                        
          antiparasitic “compounds related to the avermectins and                     
          milbemycins but having a novel substituent group at the 25-                 
          position. . .” (Specification, page 1, lines 8-12).  The                    
          specification acknowledges that avermectins are antiparasitic               
          agents which are produced by “fermenting a strain of the                    
          microorganism Streptomyces avermitilis ATCC 31267, 31271 or 31272           
          under aerobic conditions in an aqueous nutrient medium containing           
          inorganic salts and assimilable sources of carbon and nitrogen”             
          (Specification, page 1, lines 13-19).  Applicants “discovered               
          that by adding certain specified carboxylic acids, or derivatives           
          thereof, to the fermentation of an avermectin producing organism            
          it is possible to obtain novel compounds, related to the                    
          avermectins but having an unnatural substituent group at the 25-            
          position in place of the isopropyl or sec-butyl group which is              
          normally present” (Specification, page 1, line 32, to page 2,               
          line 3).  The examiner does not dispute the Description of the              
          Prior Art on page 1 or the Summary of the Invention on pages 1-4            
          of the specification.                                                       

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