Ex parte GIBSON et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 95-0576                                                          
          Application 08/035,546                                                      
          natural methods described in Mrozik and GB may be used as                   
          starting compounds for synthesizing compounds structurally                  
          similar at the 25-position by conventional chemical methods with            
          reasonable expectation of retaining, or producing new compounds             
          which also exhibit, antiparasitic utility.  Put simply, the                 
          record is devoid of any evidence in support of the proposition              
          that persons skilled in the art would have been enabled by the              
          prior art cited of record to make the compounds appellants claim            
          without undue experimentation.  Absent evidence which would                 
          indicate that the claimed compounds might be synthesized from               
          their prior art homologues without undue experimentation with               
          reasonable expectation of antiparasitic utility, the prior art of           
          record would not have placed the compounds appellants claim in              
          the possession of the public.  Based on the evidence in this                
          case, we cannot assume that the natural prior art methods for               
          making the compounds indicated also can be used to naturally                
          produce structurally similar compounds.  The references                     
          themselves refute the proposition.                                          
               Having determined that the examiner has not established a              
          prima facie case of obviousness of Claims 1-3, 17, 28, 33-35, and           
          40 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 in view of the teaching of Mrozik alone,           
          or in view of the combined teachings of GB and Mrozik, we need              
          not consider the evidentiary weight to be accorded the                      

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