Ex parte COSTELLO et al. - Page 9




          Appeal No. 95-0638                                                          
          Application 08/011,094                                                      


          clearly recited in the claims.  Therefore, the limitation cannot            
          be ignored or dismissed as not being properly included within the           
          claims.                                                                     
          Finally, the examiner asserts that the claimed thickness                    
          of the copper layers could have been obtained by trial and error            
          without undue experimentation or hardships by the artisan.  This            
          standard clearly is inappropriate under 35 U.S.C. § 103.  There             
          must be something in the prior art which would have led the                 
          artisan to make the claimed modification.  It is not enough that            
          the prior art could have been modified to arrive at the claimed             
          invention.  The prior art must suggest such modification to the             



          inventor.  The only teaching on this record of using copper                 
          layers in this art having a thickness between 0.5 and 7 mils                
          comes from appellants’ own disclosure.  In the absence of                   
          appellants’ disclosure, there would be no motivation to use                 
          copper layers of the claimed thickness.                                     
          Thus, for each of the rejections, the issue comes down to                   
          the examiner’s bare assertion that the thickness of the copper              
          layers is a mere design choice compared to appellants’ arguments            
          that the specific claimed values represent a critical discovery             

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