Appeal No. 95-1009 Application 07/858,632 disclosed. The examiner concludes that “polishing is a form of grinding and/or etching, and would have been an obvious choice for the known manner [of planarizing] of Olmer.” (answer, page 4). Appellants argue that “Olmer fails to teach the techniques of the present invention, whereby the semiconductor substrate is leveled over its entire surface.” (brief, page 3). However, it is clear that Olmer teaches planarization whereby the semiconductor substrate is leveled over its entire surface (see Figure 4 and column 5, line 62-column 6, line 5). Appellants admit that it is known to accomplish smoothing by using various polishing techniques (specification, page 1). In fact, appellants’ definition of “polishing” is broad enough to include the grinding or etching of Olmer (see the specification, pages 1 and 2). Accordingly, it would have been well within the ordinary skill in the art to use polishing to accomplish the planarization of Olmer. For the foregoing reasons, the rejection of claims 1, 2 and 4 under § 103 as unpatentable over Olmer is affirmed. 11Page: Previous 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007