Ex parte BAUMGART et al. - Page 23




          Appeal No. 95-1217                                                          
          Application 08/039,674                                                      


          the motivation for combining the numerical inversion of                     
          Crimmins et al. with Corwin’s automatic                                     
          target recognition scheme and Fukumizu’s neural network system              
          is offered in Crimmins et al., which states that "the                       
          extension of machine vision to industrial or military                       
          operations requiring the detection of a more general classes                
          of shapes and/or patterns has met with limited results."  See               
          Crimmins et al., col. 1, lines 24-26.                                       
               Crimmins et al. discloses a method and apparatus for                   
          automatic shape recognition in an image that is represented by              
          a matrix of digital data signals.  The method disclosed in                  
          Crimmins et al. includes the steps of:                                      
               "(a) computing the complement of the first image matrix;               
               (b) creating a first structuring element,                              
               representative of the shape to be recognized, as a                     
               matrix of digital data signals slightly larger in                      
               dimension than the shape;                                              
               (c) creating a second structuring element equal to                     
               the window complement of the first structuring                         
               element;                                                               
               (d) eroding the first image matrix with the first                      
               structuring element to form a first transformation                     
               matrix;                                                                



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