Ex parte BAUMGART et al. - Page 24




          Appeal No. 95-1217                                                          
          Application 08/039,674                                                      


               (e) eroding the complement image matrix with the                       
               second structuring element to form a second                            
               transformation matrix; and                                             
               (g) combining the corresponding points of the                          
               first and second transformation matrices to form a                     
               result matrix wherein each non-zero point identifies                   
               an origin point where the shape has been recognized                    
               in the first image matrix."                                            


          See col. 2, lines 15-31 (indentation added).  Nothing about                 
          this method suggests that it would be advantageous to use any               
          of these steps in a neural network system.  Neural networks                 
          operate in an entirely different manner than the Crimmins et                
          al. method.  The                                                            
          statement in Crimmins et al. which explains that prior art                  
          machine vision systems had met with limited results does not                
          provide the motivation for doing image inversion in a neural                
          network system.  Because the Examiner has not provided a                    
          sufficient motivation to combine these references, we reverse               
          the rejection of claims 7 through 11.                                       
               c.  Claims 12 through 20                                               
               The rejection of claims 12, and dependent claims 13                    
          through 20, is based upon the Fukumizu reference teaching a                 


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