Ex parte COVINGTON et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 95-2823                                                          
          Application No. 08/078,383                                                  


          35 U.S.C. § 103 as unpatentable over Unichema alone.  The                   
          Examiner's Answer is internally inconsistent in (1) stating a               
          prior art rejection based on Unichema alone; (2) acknowledging              
          that Unichema falls short with respect to an essential claim                
          limitation relating to the polyunsaturated fatty acid content;              
          and (3) relying on Figure 7 of Bansal to cure the noted                     
          deficiency of Unichema.  Manifestly, the rejection of claims 1              
          through 7 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 over Unichema alone is                      
          untenable.  This rejection is reversed.                                     
               Considering now the rejection of claims 1 through 7 under              
          35 U.S.C. § 103 over Unichema "in view of" Bansal, we have                  
          carefully reviewed these references in their entireties                     
          including Bansal, Figure 7.  We have also reviewed the                      
          Examiner's Answer and the explanation of the rejection                      
          therein.  In our judgment, the examiner does not establish how              
          a person having ordinary skill in the art, armed with the                   
          disclosures of Unichema and Bansal, would have arrived at the               
          specifically defined shortening in independent claim 1                      
          comprising a partially hydrogenated plastic canola having (1)               
          a maximum saturated fatty acid content of about 11.7%; (2) a                



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