Ex parte TENBRINK et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 95-3209                                                          
          Application No. 08/020,304                                                  


          in the reference.  Rather, patentee’s heating/sintering                     
          temperature disclosure expressly teaches “an upper limit                    
          corresponding to the lowest melting point of any one of                     
          constituent components in the material powder” (column 5,                   
          lines 11-13) and “an upper limit which is defined by a melting              
          point which corresponds to the lowest melting point of any one              
          of constituent components in the material powder” (column 11,               
          lines 40-43).  From our perspective, one with ordinary skill                
          in the art would have interpreted these explicit teachings as               
          defining a heating/sintering temperature range as including an              
          upper limit temperature equal to the lowest melting point                   
          temperature of the constituent components in the material                   
          powder.  When conducting patentee’s sintering and shaping                   
          operations at such an upper limit temperature, the material                 
          powder would unquestionably be “in at least a partially molten              
          state” as recited in the independent claims on appeal.                      
               In addition to the foregoing, it is our opinion that the               
          examiner has provided a reasonable basis for believing that                 
          the material in Yamamoto’s Example 1 would be in at least a                 
          partially molten state when heated to the 910EC temperature of              
          this Example during the sintering and wire-drawing operations.              
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