Ex parte KERKER, JR., et al. - Page 3




          Appeal No. 95-3378                                                          
          Application No. 08/126,443                                                  


          combined model;                                                             
               generating at least one sectioned view of said solid object            
          as represented by said modified base model and said modified                
          sectioning object model.                                                    
               The reference relied on by the examiner is:                            
          Mortenson, “Geometric Modeling,” John Wiley & Sons, 1985, pages             
          431 through 480.                                                            
               Claims 1 and 3 through 7 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C.                
          § 103 as being unpatentable over Mortenson.                                 
               Reference is made to the briefs and the answer for the                 
          respective positions of the appellants and the examiner.                    
                                       OPINION                                        
               Mortenson discloses (page 461) constructive solid geometry             
          modeling methods that define complex solids as compositions of              
          simpler solids or primitives.  Boolean operators are used to                
          execute the composition.  “Constructive solid geometry                      
          representations of objects are ordered binary trees whose leaf or           
          terminal nodes are either primitives or transformation data for             
          rigid-body motions” (page 462).  “The most common approach in               
          contemporary modeling systems is to offer a finite set of                   
          concise, compact primitives whose size, shape, position, and                
          orientation are determined by a small set of user-specified                 
          parameters” (page 463).  “The Boolean operators used by CSG                 
          systems are the familiar threesome: union, difference, and                  
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