Ex parte KERKER, JR., et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 95-3378                                                          
          Application No. 08/126,443                                                  


               known in the art that displaying the two objects                       
               simultaneously while positioning allows the user to                    
               easily see the resulting position.                                     
               It is evident that the examiner is of the opinion that all             
          of the claimed steps not taught by Mortenson are well known in              
          the art, and would have been obvious to include in Mortenson.               
          The claimed features missing from Mortenson may indeed be well              
          known in the art, but we have no evidence of that fact in the               
          record.  The broadly stated conclusions by the examiner can not             
          take the place of evidence or a convincing line of reasoning that           
          the claimed invention would have been obvious to the skilled                
          artisan.  The 1989 publication cited by the examiner (Answer,               
          page 8) entitled “Using AutoCAD” by James E. Fuller has little              
          relevance, if any, to the claimed features of a “combined model             
          incorporating both said base model and said sectioning object               
          model,” and “modifying said sectioning model while simultaneously           
          viewing said base model.”  In view of appellants’ challenge                 
          (Brief, page 8) to the examiner’s failure to cite any “authority            
          whatsoever for his assertions of features beyond the admittedly             
          limited teachings of Mortenson,” the obviousness rejection of               
          claims 1 and 3 through 7 is reversed because the examiner has               
          failed to make a prima facie showing of the obviousness of the              
          claimed invention via evidence or a convincing line of reasoning.           

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