Ex parte KERKER, JR., et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 95-3378                                                          
          Application No. 08/126,443                                                  


          intersect” (page 465 ).                                                     
               The examiner indicates (Answer, page 4) that a “model is               
          shown in the upper portion of figure 10.34 where the union of               
          cylinders define a sectioning object which is combined with a               
          base model (the sphere),” and that “Mortenson further discloses             
          at page 462 that the resulting combination of primitive models is           
          also a model.”  The examiner acknowledges (Answer, pages 4 and 5)           
          the following:                                                              
               It is noted that Mortenson does not explicitly disclose                
               that a resulting view is generated, however, it would                  
               have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art                  
               at the time the invention was made to include this                     
               feature because it is well known that modeling methods                 
               such as those disclosed by Mortenson are used in                       
               computer systems (in CAD systems in particular) and                    
               that in such systems it is often desired that the                      
               results of an operation be displayed for review or                     
               confirmation.  It is also noted that Mortenson does not                
               explicitly disclose a modifying operation, however, it                 
               would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the                
               art at the time the invention was made to include this                 
               feature because modeling methods such as those                         
               disclosed by Mortenson are used in computer systems (in                
               CAD systems in particular) and such systems often                      
               require that the model be modified (changing sizes or                  
               adding additional primitives for example).  It is noted                
               that Mortenson does not explicitly disclose that the                   
               sectioning object is defined while simultaneously                      
               viewing the base model, however, it would have been                    
               obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art at the time                
               the invention was made to do so because Mortenson does                 
               teach at page 463 that the position of each element                    
               must be specified and figure 10.36 shows that in order                 
               to generate a desired sectioned or cutaway view the                    
               proper position for the sectioning object, in respect                  
               to the base model, must be selected and it is well                     
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