Ex parte HSU et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 95-3637                                                           
          Application 07/968,736                                                       



          specification.  In re Zletz, 893 F.2d 319, 321, 13 USPQ2d                    
          1320, 1322 (Fed. Cir. 1989); In re Yamamoto, 740 F.2d 1569,                  
          1571, 222 USPQ 934, 936 (Fed. Cir. 1984);  In re Pearson, 494                
          F.2d 1399, 1404, 181 USPQ 641, 645 (CCPA 1974); In re Prater,                
          415 F.2d 1393, 1404, 162 USPQ 541, 550 (CCPA 1969).  In our                  
          view, it is reasonable for the examiner to regard select gate                
          30 and floating gate 10 in Lee as sidewalls to the vertical                  
          silicon oxide surface existing therebetween, in the absence of               
          evidence sufficient to demonstrate for the term "sidewall" an                
          established meaning in the art which does not permit or allow                
          the simple interpretation by the examiner.                                   
               Finally, even if the appellants have established that the               
          term "sidewall" has the meaning urged on page 4 of their                     
          brief, and that that is the only reasonable interpretation of                
          the term, it would not help their case, since structural                     
          claims generally are not limited by process steps used in the                
          making of the structure.  As is specifically stated by the                   
          Federal Circuit in In re Thorpe, 777 F.2d 695, 697, 227 USPQ                 
          964, 966 (1985):                                                             
               [E]ven though product-by-process claims are limited                     
               by and defined by the process, determination of                         
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