Ex parte ITO et al. - Page 11




          Appeal No. 95-3900                                        Page 11           
          Application No. 07/978,030                                                  
          possible.  In re Morris, 127 F.3d at 1056, 44 USPQ2d at 1029.               
          In the present case, they have not met that burden.                         
               We also reject claims 3 and 9 under section 103 in view                
          of Wildey's admitted prior art (Figure 1), which appears to                 
          show the structure of claim 9.  The "comprising" language of                
          claim 9 would not exclude Wildey's additional plate 14.                     
          Wildey reports that the spacers are not shown for simplicity.               
          (3:54-58.)  The cavities 17 are "quarter-wave cavities" (3:49-              
          53), which is sufficiently near the claimed range for                       
          concavities to require explanation or distinction.  See                     
          Geisler, 116 F.3d at 1469, 43 USPQ2d at 1365 (A close value                 
          may shift the burden of going forward.).  As we have                        
          previously indicated, a person having ordinary skill in the                 
          art would want to reduce thickness and would, thus, have been               
          motivated to seek optimal values at or below a quarter-wave.                
          (See also Wildey at 4:33-36 (reducing stretch, which is a                   
          linear function of cavity depth d, is desirable).)  Since the               
          cavities are formed by pressing (4:28-31), the method                       
          limitation of claim 3 would have been obvious as well.                      
                                      DECISION                                        
               We reverse the section 102 rejection of all claims.  We                
          reverse the section 103 rejection of claim 4 pro forma in view              







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