Ex parte HATWAR et al. - Page 9




            Appeal No. 95-4066                                                                         
            Application 07/963,189                                                                     


            copper make useful metal reflector layers, no alloy within the                             
            range claimed by appellants is described or suggested.                                     
            Moreover, Shindo always requires an intermediate layer of an                               
            organic heterocyclic compound between the metal layer and the                              
            recording layer. Claim 1 requires that the recording layer is                              
            coupled to the reflecting layer.                                                           
                  Thus, in his first stated rejection, as it applies to all                            
            claims except claim 7, the examiner has failed to discharge                                
            his burden of persuasion by failing to provide both a factual                              
            basis which supports a legal conclusion of obviousness and by                              
            failing to provide evidence which would establish the                                      
            requisite motivation for making the proposed substitution and,                             
            assuming motivation existed, that an ordinarily skilled                                    
            routineer would have had a reasonable expectation of success                               
            by making the various selections and substitutions suggested                               
            by the prior art on which the examiner relies.                                             
                  While there is a modicum of logic to the examiner's                                  
            stated position, we find it is flawed for at least two                                     
            reasons. First, making the proposed selections and                                         
            substitutions does not yield a silver-palladium alloy as                                   
            claimed in claims 1, 4, 6, 10, 12, 13, 15, 17 and 20. Second,                              
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