Ex parte HATWAR et al. - Page 10




            Appeal No. 95-4066                                                                         
            Application 07/963,189                                                                     


            the examiner has made the proposed selections and                                          
            substitutions using appellants' claims as a guide.                                         
                  Nevertheless, claim 7 stands on a different footing than                             
            all the other claims which the examiner has rejected on the                                
            first stated grounds. Claim 7 requires a compact disk having a                             
            reflective layer which is a silver-copper alloy having from 1                              
            to 30 atomic percent copper. Tomie describes an alloy within                               
            the metes and bounds of claim 7 and Tomie provides motivation                              
            for using said alloy rather than conventional compact disk                                 
            metal reflective layers. Specifically, the silver-copper alloy                             
            of Tomie is said to yield a reflective layer with an improved                              
            signal to noise ratio with superior corrosion resistance.                                  
            Thus, we are satisfied that a person seeking a reflective                                  
            layer of improved signal to noise ratio would have been                                    
            motivated to substitute for the prior art gold reflective                                  
            layer the silver-copper alloy reflective layer of Tomie.                                   
            Accordingly, we shall affirm the rejection of claim 7 under 35                             
            U.S.C. § 103 as being unpatentable from "appellants'                                       
            admissions" taken with Tomie. We find Kobayashi, Takahashi and                             
            Shindo to be merely cumulative and represent the state of the                              
            art.                                                                                       
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