Ex parte IKEGAMI - Page 5




          Appeal No. 96-1271                                                          
          Application No. 08/190,388                                                  


          it does not teach or suggest a metal silicide selected from                 
          the group listed in the claims.                                             
               The examiner cites Welch which teaches a titanium                      
          silicide layer 68 used in a bipolar transistor device.  The                 
          examiner then concludes that it would have been obvious to use              
          the particular silicide material (i.e., titanium silicide) of               
          Welch in the Lechaton device “since the prior art specifically              
          teaches that such a silicide layer on a heavily doped external              
          base region results in reduced contact resistance” [final                   
          rejection-page 2].                                                          
               It is the examiner’s substitution of titanium silicide                 
          for the platinum or palladium silicide layer in Lechaton to                 
          which appellant vehemently objects.  It is appellant’s                      
          position that there would have been nothing to lead the                     
          artisan to make the substitution, all evidence of record                    
          appearing to “teach away” from such a substitution.  We agree               
          with appellant.                                                             
               As pointed out by appellant, at page 13 of the principal               
          brief, “titanium silicide and palladium silicide are not mere               
          equivalents which could be readily substituted for each                     


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