Appeal No. 96-1271 Application No. 08/190,388 determined by more than merely the use of a silicide. Rather, the contact resistance is shown to be proportional to a barrier height at an interface between the metal and the silicon. As pointed out by appellant, at pages 4-5 of the reply brief, since the value of the barrier height varies with the type of material employed, “the contact resistance is not necessarily reduced by using a silicide as alleged by the Examiner.” Moreover, as pointed out by appellant, at page 8 of the reply brief, and as supported by the objective evidence provided by Publication No. (4) attached to the principal brief in Exhibit A, the “snowplow effect” of palladium or platinum silicide appears to stop the movement of implanted impurities (e.g., arsenic). Therefore, since palladium and platinum silicide layers appear to prevent the diffusion of implanted impurities into the metal silicide layer, the impurity concentration at the interface region is not lowered. Thus, unlike the result achieved by the instant claimed invention, the artisan would not have expected the concentration of the impurity region in Lechaton to drop after 7Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007