Ex parte IKEGAMI - Page 7




          Appeal No. 96-1271                                                          
          Application No. 08/190,388                                                  


          determined by more than merely the use of a silicide.  Rather,              
          the contact resistance is shown to be proportional to a                     
          barrier height at an interface between the metal and the                    
          silicon.  As pointed out by appellant, at pages 4-5 of the                  
          reply brief, since the value of the barrier height varies with              
          the type of material employed, “the contact resistance is not               
          necessarily reduced by using a silicide as alleged by the                   
          Examiner.”                                                                  
               Moreover, as pointed out by appellant, at page 8 of the                
          reply brief, and as supported by the objective evidence                     
          provided by Publication No. (4) attached to the principal                   
          brief in Exhibit A, the “snowplow effect” of palladium or                   
          platinum silicide appears to stop the movement of implanted                 
          impurities (e.g., arsenic).  Therefore, since palladium and                 
          platinum silicide layers appear to prevent the diffusion of                 
          implanted impurities into the metal silicide layer, the                     
          impurity concentration at the interface region is not lowered.              
          Thus, unlike the result achieved by the instant claimed                     
          invention, the artisan would not have expected the                          
          concentration of the impurity region in Lechaton to drop after              


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