Ex parte DE GROOT - Page 4




          Appeal No. 97-2222                                                          
          Application 08/380,661                                                      


          authority under the provisions of 37 CFR § 1.196(b), enter a                
          new rejection of claims 15 and 17 under 35 U.S.C. § 103.                    
               Considering first the rejection of claims 12 and 14, it                
          is the examiner’s position that                                             
               Atwell discloses a nail element comprising a plate-                    
               shaped body (5, 6 or 11) having head edges (the ends                   
               of the members facing in and out of the page) and                      
               lateral edges.  A plurality (two) of elongated                         
               members (1, 2) each attached at a middle region                        
               between their ends to the lateral edges of the                         
               plate-shaped body member such that they protrude                       
               therefrom to function as a nail. [Final rejection,                     
               page 3.]                                                               
               It is the appellant’s position that                                    
                    The ATWELL reference describes a twin nail                        
               system that detachably connects two nails 1, 2 to                      
               each other through the use of frangible, break-away                    
               cross-bars 10, 11 or 5, 6 (column 1, lines 32-38 and                   
               95-102).  The crossbars are “only lightly secured to                   
               the nails 1 and 2 (page 1, lines 95-103 and page 2,                    
               lines 50-54).                                                          

               Hence, the cross bars in ATWELL do not form a part                     
               of the operable nail element, but rather serve only                    
               to function as a spacer for the two nails (page 1,                     
               lines 33-38).                                                          
                                                                                     
                             In ATWELL, only the embodiment of                       
               Figures 4 and 5 make use of rigidly secured cross                      
               bar 10.  However, the cross bar 10 is secured to the                   
               nails immediately below the nail heads (page 2,                        
               lines 40-44).  As shown in ATWELL’s drawing figures,                   
               the nails 1, 2 are all attached to the head-end                        
               edges of the bars 5,6, 10 and 11.  As stated in                        
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