Ex parte DE GROOT - Page 10




          Appeal No. 97-2222                                                          
          Application 08/380,661                                                      


          and Hallock ’802.  As we have noted above, there is no clear                
          teaching in Atwell of an asymmetric bevel on the ends of his                
          elongated elements or nails 1, 2.  However, Hallock ’967 at 23              
          (Fig. 13), Hill at 32 (Fig. 4) and Hallock ’802 at 40 (Figs. 8              
          and 9) collectively establish that it was well-known in the                 
          art to provide an asymmetric bevel on the ends of elongated                 
          fastening elements such as nails.  In view of these teachings,              
          the artisan would have found it obvious as a matter of common               
          sense  to4                                                                      




          provide an asymmetric bevel on the ends of the elongated                    
          elements 1, 2 of Atwell if, for no other reason, than to                    
          achieve the self-evident advantage of ease of manufacture5                  
          vis-à-vis Atwell’s “pointed” ends.                                          
               In summary:                                                            
               The rejection of claims 12 and 14 under 35 U.S.C. §                    


               The conclusion of obviousness may be made from "common knowledge and4                                                                     
          common sense" of the person of ordinary skill in the art.  See In re Bozek, 
          416 F.2d 1385, 1390, 163 USPQ 545, 549 (CCPA 1969)).                        
               Indeed, Hill even expressly recognizes such an advantage (see column 4,5                                                                     
          lines 44-47).                                                               
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