Ex parte DE GROOT - Page 9




          Appeal No. 97-2222                                                          
          Application 08/380,661                                                      


          that the Atwell’s nail ends are made in a “conventional”                    
          manner which would inherently result in a “slight asymmetric                
          beveling,” we must point out that inherency may not be                      
          established by probabilities or possibilities (In re Oelrich,               
          666 F.2d 578, 581, 212 USPQ 323, 326 (CCPA 1981)) and the fact              
          that a certain thing                                                        
          may result from a given set of circumstances is not sufficient              
          to                                                                          


          establish inherency (In re Rijckaert, 9 F.3d 1531, 1534, 28                 
          USPQ2d 1955, 1957 (Fed. Cir. 1993)).  Since each and every                  
          element set forth in dependent claims 15 and 17 cannot be                   
          found either explicitly or under the principles of inherency                
          in Atwell (see Hazani v. Int’l Trade Comm’n, supra), we will                
          not sustain the examiner's rejection of claims 15 and 17 under              
          35 U.S.C. 102(b).                                                           
               Under the provisions of 37 CFR § 1.196(b) we make the                  
          following new rejections.                                                   
               Claims 15 and 17 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as                 
          being unpatentable over Atwell in view of Hallock ’967, Hill                


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