Ex parte SWARTS et al. - Page 3




          Appeal No. 97-2783                                                          
          Application 08/388,089                                                      


               Claim 12 stands rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being                
          unpatentable over Morscher in view of Serbousek.                            

          Rather than attempt to reiterate the examiner's full                        
          commentary with regard to the above-noted rejections and the                
          conflicting viewpoints advanced by the examiner and appellants              
          regarding the rejections, we make reference to the examiner's               
          answer (Paper No. 9, mailed September 25, 1996) and to the                  
          supplemental answer (Paper No. 11, mailed December 19, 1996) for            
          the examiner's reasoning in support of the rejections, and to               
          appellant's brief (Paper No. 8, filed June 28, 1996) and reply              
          brief (Paper No. 10, filed November 27, 1996) for appellants'               
          arguments thereagainst.                                                     

          OPINION                                                                     

          In reaching our decision in this appeal, we have given                      
          careful consideration to appellants' specification and claims, to           
          the applied prior art references, and to the respective positions           
          articulated by appellants and the examiner.  As a consequence of            
          our review, we have made the determinations which follow.                   

          Looking first at the examiner's rejection of claims 1, 4                    
          through 11, 13 and 15 under § 102(b) based on Morscher, we are in           

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