Ex parte SWARTS et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 97-2783                                                          
          Application 08/388,089                                                      


          into the inner portion of the backing a distance almost equal to            
          two wire diameters (e.g., within the range of approximately 0.4             
          to 3 millimeters).  Given that 1 inch equals 25.4 mm, 3mm trans-            
          lates to 0.118 inches and clearly demonstrates that the level of            
          penetration of the polymeric material of the cup into the pores             
          of the inner portion of the backing of Frey '355 falls within the           
          range set forth in appellants' claim 13 on appeal.                          

          As for the recitation in claim 13 regarding the degree of                   
          bone penetration into the outer portion (6) of the backing, we              
          note that the language of claim 13 is permissive, stating only              
          that the bone "may extend into said pores... a distance of at               
          least .035 inch" (emphasis added).  Looking to the disclosure of            
          Frey '355 at column 2, lines 53 through column 3, line 8, and               
          particularly at the stated sizing of the wires of the layers (7a,           
          7b) of the outer portion (6) of the backing as indicated therein,           
          it is apparent that the pores of the outer portion of the backing           
          in Frey '355 clearly will allow bone penetration into the outer             
          portion (6) of the backing to a depth in excess of .035 inches.             

          Independent claim 1 on appeal sets forth that the portion of                
          the polymeric material of the cup that extends into the pores of            



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