Ex parte SWARTS et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 97-2783                                                          
          Application 08/388,089                                                      


          present case, neither the Morscher reference nor the examiner               
          provides an adequate factual basis to establish that the natural            
          result flowing from following the teachings of that patent would            
          be an acetabular cup prosthesis like that claimed by appellants.            
          Accordingly, since all the limitations of appellants' claims 1, 4           
          through 11, 13 and 15 are not found in Morscher, either expressly           
          or under principles of inherency, it follows that the examiner's            
          rejection of those claims under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b) relying on               
          Morscher will not be sustained.                                             

          Turning next to the examiner's rejection of claims 1, 4                     
          through 11, 13 and 15 under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b) as being                     
          anticipated by Frey '355, we must agree with the examiner that              
          Frey '355 discloses and shows in Figure 3 an acetabular cup                 
          prothesis comprising a polymeric cup (11) having a cavity (12)              
          for receiving a femoral head, and a porous backing (2, 6)                   
          disposed about and attached to the polymeric cup.  As is apparent           
          from drawing Figures 1 and 2, and from the description in the               
          patent, the porous backing of Frey '355 includes interstitial               
          pores which are (a) sized to receive a portion of the polymeric             





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