Ex parte SALAZAR - Page 5




          Appeal No. 98-0806                                                          
          Application No. 08/693,588                                                  


          art and (2) even if Bellows is analogous art, there is no                   
          suggestion to combine the teachings of Fritzberg and Bellows                
          in the manner proposed by the examiner.  We are unpersuaded by              
          the appellant's arguments.                                                  
               Considering first the question of whether Bellows                      
          represents non-analogous art, we initially note it is well                  
          settled that the prior art relevant to an obviousness                       
          determination encompasses not only the field of the inventor's              
          endeavor but also any analogous arts.  Heidelberger                         
          Druckmaschinen AG v. Hantscho Commercial Products Inc., 21                  
          F.3d 1068, 1071, 30 USPQ2d 1377, 1379 (Fed. Cir. 1994).  The                
          test of whether a reference is from a non-analogous art is                  
          first, whether it is within the field of the inventor's                     
          endeavor, and second, if it is not, whether it is reasonably                
          pertinent to the particular problem with which the inventor                 
          was involved.  In re Wood, 599 F.2d 1032, 1036, 202 USPQ 171,               
          174 (CCPA 1979).  A reference is reasonably pertinent if, even              
          though it may be in a different field of endeavor, it is one                
          which because of the matter with which it deals, logically                  
          would have commended itself to an inventor's attention in                   


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