Ex parte SALAZAR - Page 7




          Appeal No. 98-0806                                                          
          Application No. 08/693,588                                                  


          matter, unique only to pipes having fluid flowing therethrough              
          as the appellant would apparently have us believe.  Instead, a              
          problem encountered by the appellant more broadly includes the              
          attaching or supporting of a cylindrical core within the                    
          interior of a tubular member, i.e., a pipe, (see, e.g.,                     
          specification, page 3, lines 16-27).  Bellows, albeit in the                
          environment of solar collecting apparatus, clearly teaches the              
          attaching or supporting of a cylindrical member or core 16                  
          within the interior of a tubular member 10 by means of a clip               
          37 having free ends 46 and 47 which firmly grip the tubular                 
          member's inner wall (see column 3, lines 45 and 46) and a coil              
          or loop 41 which grips the core firmly (see column 3, line                  
          21).  Given the nature of the appellant's problem of attaching              
          or supporting a cylindrical core within the interior of a                   
          tubular member, one of ordinary skill in the art would have                 
          consulted other areas where cylindrical members are supported               
          or attached within the interior of a pipe or tubular member                 
          (such as the solar collector art) for this relatively simple                
          mechanical concept.  See, e.g., In re Heldt, 433 F.2d 808,                  
          812, 167 USPQ 676, 679 (CCPA 1970), In re Ellis, 476 F.2d                   


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