Ex parte GAUGER et al. - Page 14




          Appeal No. 98-1455                                        Page 14           
          Application No. 08/625,936                                                  


               De Rose does not specifically teach the distance his                   
          flange projects relative to the thickness of one of his side                
          plates 102.  However, as shown in Figure 17, the distance his               
          flange projects is shown to be about equal to the thickness of              
          one of his side plates 102.  Thus, De Rose would appear to                  
          anticipate claim 19 and "anticipation is the epitome of                     
          obviousness."  Furthermore, it is our determination that the                
          relative projection distance of De Rose's flange relative to                
          the thickness of one of his side plates 102 would have been an              
          obvious matter of engineering design as in Kuhle.                           


               Dependent claim 20 adds to parent claim 16 the limitation              
          that the flange is "capable of receiving a weld seam formable               
          at the weld site for integrally attaching the unitary body to               
          a torsion member, the weld seam having a thickness essentially              
          equal to a wall thickness of the flange."                                   


               De Rose's flange is clearly capable of receiving a weld                
          seam formable at the weld site for integrally attaching the                 
          side plate 102 (i.e., unitary body) to a torsion member, the                








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