Ex parte GAUGER et al. - Page 17




                 Appeal No. 98-1455                                                                                      Page 17                        
                 Application No. 08/625,936                                                                                                             


                 suggestion in the applied prior art of modifying Chinomi by                                                                            
                 the flange on De Rose's hub 103.  Thus, we must conclude that                                                                          
                 the examiner used impermissible hindsight.   In addition, we                7                                                          
                 perceive no suggestion in Williams to provide the claimed weld                                                                         
                 seam (i.e., weld the flange member to the torsion member)                                                                              
                 absent the use of impermissible hindsight since Williams                                                                               
                 teaches welding the flat body portion/region and not a flange                                                                          
                 member of the arm 115 (i.e., the linkage member) to the                                                                                
                 torsion bar 114 as shown in Figure 4.                                                                                                  


                          Since all the limitations of claims 1 through 15 are not                                                                      
                 suggested by the applied prior art for the reasons set forth                                                                           




                          7The conclusion that the claimed subject matter is                                                                            
                 obvious must be supported by evidence, as shown by some                                                                                
                 objective teaching in the prior art or by knowledge generally                                                                          
                 available to one of ordinary skill in the art that would have                                                                          
                 led that individual to combine the relevant teachings of the                                                                           
                 references to arrive at the claimed invention.  See In re                                                                              
                 Fine, 837 F.2d 1071, 1074, 5 USPQ2d 1596, 1598 (Fed. Cir.                                                                              
                 1988).  The examiner may not, because of doubt that the                                                                                
                 invention is patentable, resort to speculation, unfounded                                                                              
                 assumption or hindsight reconstruction to supply deficiencies                                                                          
                 in the factual basis for the rejection.  See In re Warner, 379                                                                         
                 F.2d 1011, 1017, 154 USPQ 173, 177 (CCPA 1967), cert. denied,                                                                          
                 389 U.S. 1057 (1968).                                                                                                                  







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