Ex parte GAUGER et al. - Page 15




          Appeal No. 98-1455                                        Page 15           
          Application No. 08/625,936                                                  


          weld seam having a thickness essentially equal to the wall                  
          thickness of the flange.  Thus, De Rose anticipates claim 20                
          and "anticipation is the epitome of obviousness."                           


               The argument presented by the appellants (brief, pp. 12-               
          13) with respect to claims 18 through 20 is unpersuasive for                
          the reasons set forth above.  In addition, we observe that an               
          artisan must be presumed to know something about the art apart              
          from what the references disclose (see In re Jacoby, 309 F.2d               
          513, 516, 135 USPQ 317, 319 (CCPA 1962)) and the conclusion of              
          obviousness may be made from "common knowledge and common                   
          sense" of the person of ordinary skill in the art (see In re                
          Bozek, 416 F.2d 1385, 1390, 163 USPQ 545, 549 (CCPA 1969)).                 
          Moreover, skill is presumed on the part of those practicing in              
          the art.  See In re Sovish, 769 F.2d 738, 743, 226 USPQ 771,                
          774 (Fed. Cir. 1985).                                                       


          Claims 1 through 15                                                         












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