CAVANAGH V. MCMAHON et al. - Page 14




          Interference No. 102,668                                                    


                    As additional evidence of the alleged actual                      
          reduction to practice, Cavanagh relies on the testimony of                  
          Moore, who at the time of the alleged reduction to practice                 
          was Director of Engineering at the EASL Division of Hazeltine               
          (CR 11, para. 3).  Moore testified that on or about                         
          September 16, 1988, he received from Cavanagh a copy of the                 
          memorandum identified as Exhibit G, which "describ[es] a [sic,              
          an] edge driven bar transducer and the test results obtained                
          from that device" (CR 10, para. 1).  Cavanagh does not                      
          contend, and no witness testified, that the device and tests                
          described in this memorandum are those that were observed by                
          Packard in August 1988.  Instead, as explained infra, Cavanagh              
          relies on Moore's opinion about the success of the tests                    
          described in this memorandum as evidence of the success of the              
          tests observed by Packard (Open. Br. at 10-11; Reply Br. at                 
          6).                                                                         
                    McMahon attacks Cavanagh's evidence of an actual                  
          reduction to practice on a number of grounds, the first being               
          that it fails to establish by a preponderance of the evidence               
          that the acts relied on to prove prior invention occurred in                
          the United States, as required by 35 U.S.C. § 104.  This issue              

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