CAVANAGH V. MCMAHON et al. - Page 9




          Interference No. 102,668                                                    


                    Nevertheless, while the copy of the amendment is not              
          being suppressed, the portion on which Cavanagh's § 1.608(b)                
          affidavit relies, i.e., the statement that he invented the                  
          subject matter set forth in the three counts proposed therein,              
          is entitled to weight only if corroborated by other evidence.               
          As for the factual allegations in the reply brief, to the                   
          extent they lack support in the evidence of record they are                 
          entitled to no weight, because they constitute mere attorney                
          argument, which cannot take the place of evidence.  Meitzner                
          v. Mindick, 549 F.2d 775, 782, 193 USPQ 17, 22 (CCPA), cert.                
          denied, 434 U.S. 854, 195 USPQ 465 (1977).                                  
                              Cavanagh's priority case                                
                    Inasmuch as Cavanagh's involved application was                   
          filed prior to issuance of McMahon's involved patent,                       
          Cavanagh's burden of proof on the issue of priority is by a                 
          preponderance of the evidence.  37 CFR § 1.657(b).  In order                
          to satisfy this standard, the evidence must demonstrate that                
          it is more likely than not that the alleged acts actually                   
          occurred.  See Bosies v. Benedict, 27 F.3d 539, 541-42,                     
          30 USPQ2d 1862, 1864 (Fed. Cir. 1994) (the preponderance of                 
          the evidence standard requires the finder of fact to believe                

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