CAVANAGH V. MCMAHON et al. - Page 10




          Interference No. 102,668                                                    


          that the existence of a fact is more probable than its                      
          nonexistence).                                                              
                    Cavanagh's priority evidence consists of the                      
          previously filed § 1.608(b) affidavits by Cavanagh, Packard,                
          Pelrin, DiCaprio, Moore, and Frazer, whom McMahon elected not               
          to cross-examine.  Cavanagh argues that he conceived the                    
          invention on July 27, 1988, reduced it to practice on August                
          26, 1988, and was diligent during the one-month period between              
          these dates.  We will begin by considering whether evidence                 
          proves an actual reduction to practice, which is an essential               
          element of Cavanagh's case for priority.16                                  
                    To establish priority based upon an alleged actual                
          reduction to practice, Cavanagh is required to prove, inter                 
          alia, that he constructed a transducer meeting every                        
          limitation of the count and that it worked for its intended                 
          purpose.  Newkirk v. Lulejian, 825 F.2d 1581, 1582, 3 USPQ2d                
          1793, 1794 (Fed. Cir. 1987).  Cavanagh concedes that testing                





            Cavanagh does not alternatively argue that he is entitled16                                                                     
          to priority based on conception plus diligence from just prior to           
          McMahon's entry into the filed up to Cavanagh's filing date.                
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