CAVANAGH V. MCMAHON et al. - Page 41




          Interference No. 102,668                                                    


          excuse his failure to comply with this requirement.   Third,29                       
          the suggestion that the public interest in preventing the                   
          issuance of invalid patents can only be served by having all                
          of McMahon's evidence that relates to unpatentability                       
          considered in this interference is incorrect.  In the event                 
          Cavanagh is able to obtain judgment on priority in his favor                
          in an appeal (35 U.S.C. § 145) or a civil action (§ 146),                   
          thereby avoiding judgment against his claims on that ground,                
          the patentability issue can be addressed by the examiner in ex              
          parte proceedings following termination of this interference.               
          Moreover, at that time Cavanagh can comply with his duty of                 
          disclosure by calling the examiner's attention to the                       
          affidavit and deposition testimony filed by McMahon in this                 
          interference.                                                               
                    For all of the foregoing reasons, even if judgment                
          were not being entered against Cavanagh's involved claims on                
          the ground of priority, we would not enter judgment against                 
          those claims on the ground of unpatentability over the                      
          disclosures made by Jones at the Miami meeting.                             

            Had Cavanagh known that McMahon intended to rely on the29                                                                     
          new affidavits with respect to the patentability issue, he might            
          have elected to cross-examine these witnesses.                              
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