ROBERGE V. STAPLES - Page 20




          Interference No. 103,345                                                    


                    In the interest of completeness, we have also                     
          considered whether, if Staples had succeeded in proving he was              
          the first to conceive and the first to reduce to practice,                  
          Roberge nevertheless would have been entitled to judgment on                
          the ground that Staples abandoned, suppressed, or concealed                 
          the invention after achieving actual reductions to practice by              
          constructing the first and second models in January 1980 and                
          February 1990.  The answer is no, because a holding of                      
          abandonment, suppression, or concealment would not bar Staples              
          from relying on the date of the actual reduction to practice                
          date as his conception date.  See Paulik v. Rizkalla, 796 F.2d              
          at 460, 230 USPQ at 437:                                                    
                    [B]ecause of Paulik's long delay in filing his                    
                    application, he could not rely upon the date of his               
                    actual reduction to practice as establishing                      
                    priority as of the date of that reduction to                      
                    practice.  Paulik, however, still may rely upon the               
                    fact that he had reduced his invention to practice                
                    four years before Rizkalla filed, for example, as                 
                    evidence of possession of the completed invention.                
          See also Connin v. Andrews, 223 USPQ 243, 250 (Bd. Pat. Int.                
          1984) ("the de facto first inventor who suppresses or conceals              
          forfeits only the right to rely on his prior actual reduction               
          to practice and does not forfeit his right to rely on his                   
          prior conception").  Furthermore, even assuming a holding of                
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