ROBERGE V. STAPLES - Page 13




          Interference No. 103,345                                                    


          practice to establish priority.  Paulik v. Rizkalla, 796 F.2d               
          456, 460, 230 USPQ 434, 437 (Fed. Cir. 1986).                               
                    While Roberge's failure to prove diligence is                     
          dispositive of this interference, in the interest of                        
          completeness we have also considered how the parties would                  
          have fared had Roberge proved diligence.  Staples argues that               
          under these circumstances he would prevail based on conception              
          prior to Roberge's June 16, 1992, conception date, in which                 
          case Staples would be entitled to an award of priority as the               
          first to conceive and the first to reduce to practice.                      
          Sherman v. Hope, 161 F.2d at 268, 73 USPQ at 392.  For the                  
          following reasons, we agree with Roberge that Staples has not               
          proved he was the first to conceive.                                        
                    Conception is the formation "in the mind of the                   
          inventor of a definite and permanent idea of the complete and               
          operative invention, as it is therefore to be applied in                    
          practice," Coleman v. Dines, 754 F.2d 353, 359, 224 USPQ 857,               
          862 (Fed. Cir. 1985), and must include every feature or                     
          limitation of the claimed invention.  Davis v. Reddy, 620 F.2d              
          885, 889, 205 USPQ 1065, 1069 (CCPA 1980).  Moreover,                       
          "[c]onception must be proved by corroborating evidence which                

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