Ex parte EMMONS et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 94-0822                                                          
          Application No. 07/801,992                                                  


               Regarding the examiner's rejection of claim 38 under                   
          35 U.S.C. § 112, fourth paragraph, it is the examiner's                     
          position that claim 38 improperly depends upon more than one                
          claim.  Appellants, at page 5 of their Reply Brief, apparently              
          acknowledge the propriety of the examiner's rejection and are               
          prepared to amend claim 38 accordingly.  Accordingly, we will               
          sustain the examiner's rejection.                                           
               We now turn to the examiner's prior art rejections of the              
          appealed claims.  The examiner acknowledges that none of the                
          applied references discloses the preparation of the presently               
          claimed composite particles comprising a plurality of                       
          polymeric latex particles adsorbed onto a titanium dioxide                  
          particle.  However, the basis of the examiner's rejection is                
          that each of the references discloses the preparation of an                 
          aqueous dispersion of polymeric latex particles and pigment                 
          particles that inherently contain the structure of appellants'              
          composite particles.                                                        
               It is well settled that a determination of inherency                   
          cannot be established by probabilities or possibilities.  In                
          re Oelrich, 666 F.2d 578, 581, 212 USPQ 323, 326 (CCPA 1981).               
          In order to establish inherency, it is incumbent upon the                   

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