Ex parte EMMONS et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 94-0822                                                          
          Application No. 07/801,992                                                  


          claimed structure of the composite particles, the reference                 
          fails to teach any of the process parameters disclosed by                   
          appellants which are necessary to obtain the claimed composite              
          particles.                                                                  
               Visca, the remaining reference applied by the examiner,                
          likewise fails to disclose a process that is essentially like               
          the one claimed.  Indeed, Visca discloses that preformed                    
          dispersions of inorganic filler and polymer must be separately              
          prepared before mixing them together.  Manifestly, this is                  
          unlike the claim requirement of suspending titanium dioxide                 
          particles in an aqueous suspension of polymeric latex                       
          particles.  Also, although it may be possible to select from                
          within the broad disclosure of Visca titanium dioxide                       
          particles and polymeric latex particles having a difference in              
          zeta potential of at least about 30 mv, Visca provides no                   
          guidance to do so.  A finding of inherency cannot be based                  
          upon an applicant's disclosure of specific process parameters               
          that are only broadly encompassed by a prior art disclosure.                
               The examiner states the following at page 20 of the                    
          Answer:  "[w]hile Visca only discloses a matrix wherein the                 
          particles of polymer and pigment are uniformly dispersed, it                

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