Ex parte EMMONS et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 94-0822                                                          
          Application No. 07/801,992                                                  


          is at best speculative to assert that in fact the polymer                   
          coats pigment, rather than vice-versa."  Manifestly, this                   
          statement by the examiner undermines his conclusion of                      
          inherency.  As noted above, it is the examiner's burden to                  
          establish the inherency which he propounds.                                 
               We also do not understand the examiner's statement that                
          "[t]he ZP of a component in a mixture is not claimed, and is                
          not at issue in this case" (page 20 of Answer).  We note that               
          claim 4 specifically recites:                                               
               [T]he zeta potential of the polymeric latex                            
               particles in the aqueous medium being greater in                       
               absolute value than the zeta potential of the                          
               titanium dioxide particles in the aqueous medium,                      
               the absolute value of the difference in the zeta                       
               potential of the titanium dioxide particles and the                    
               zeta potential of the polymeric latex particles                        
               being at least about 30 mv.  [Emphasis added].                         
          While the claim does not define the specific zeta potentials                
          of the titanium dioxide particles and the polymeric latex                   
          particles, the issue emphasized by appellants in their Brief                
          is the difference in the absolute values of the two particles.              
               The examiner states the following at page 22 of the                    
          Answer:                                                                     
               The Examiner agrees that Visca does not disclose a                     
               process for adding inorganic pigment particles to a                    
               dispersion of a polymer.  Accordingly, Visca does                      
               not render the claims of Group A obvious.                              
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